What does a restrictive phrase or clause help clarify in a sentence?

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A restrictive phrase or clause is essential in a sentence because it provides information that is crucial for understanding the specific identity of the noun it modifies. This type of phrase or clause limits or restricts the meaning of the noun, ensuring that the reader knows exactly which person, place, thing, or idea is being referred to.

For example, in a sentence like "The students who study hard will pass the exam," the clause "who study hard" restricts the group of students to only those that meet this criterion. Without this clause, the meaning would be broader, potentially including all students. Thus, restrictive phrases or clauses help clarify and detail which particular entity we are discussing, making the sentence clearer and more precise. This is why understanding their role is vital for effective writing.

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